“Man boobs” - a casual term that may spark a chuckle - can carry heavy emotional weight for many men. What seems like a small concern often turns into something much deeper, affecting how someone feels in their skin, their clothes, and even in their relationships.
At Baumholtz Plastic Surgery in San Antonio, TX, Dr. Michael Baumholtz, a dual-board-certified Plastic Surgeon, meets many patients who feel stuck or embarrassed. They've lived with the discomfort or self-consciousness and are now ready to understand what’s happening and what they can do about it. This article explains the real causes behind male chest enlargement and highlights proven solutions, both surgical and non-surgical.
What Are “Man Boobs”?
In clinical terms, this condition is known as gynecomastia. It involves an increase in male breast tissue, which can be due to fat accumulation, glandular tissue growth, or a combination of both. Some men notice a soft puffiness, others feel firmness or tenderness. The change can be subtle or striking, and it may affect one or both sides. For many, the experience is confusing and even distressing. They may find themselves avoiding mirrors, choosing loose clothing, or dodging social activities like swimming or sports. It’s important to understand that gynecomastia is a medical condition—common, treatable, and nothing to be ashamed of.
Understanding the Causes of Man Boobs
Gynecomastia doesn’t happen randomly. One of the primary reasons is a hormonal imbalance. When testosterone drops or estrogen rises—even slightly—breast tissue can begin to develop. This hormonal shift often occurs during puberty or as men age, but it can also be triggered by health conditions, medications, or lifestyle factors. Men with low testosterone levels, whether due to aging or medical treatment, are at increased risk.
Medications can also be part of the story. Certain drugs used to treat heart conditions, depression, prostate issues, and even some herbal remedies can unintentionally impact hormone levels. Hidden medical concerns like liver or kidney disease, or tumors that affect hormone-producing glands, may also play a role. This is why a thorough medical review is essential.
Then there are lifestyle elements. Alcohol, marijuana, anabolic steroids, stress, poor sleep, and sedentary habits can all affect how the body manages hormones. A diet high in processed foods or lacking in key nutrients doesn’t help either. These factors can contribute to fat retention in the chest and disrupt natural hormonal rhythms.
Sometimes, what looks like gynecomastia is actually pseudogynecomastia—a buildup of fat rather than glandular tissue. Though different in cause, the appearance and emotional toll are similar. Diagnosis from a qualified provider is key to determining the best course of action.
Emotional and Social Impact
The impact of gynecomastia goes far beyond the chest. It touches confidence, self-worth, and social comfort. Many men feel they can’t wear fitted shirts or take off their shirts at the pool. Some avoid physical intimacy or withdraw from relationships altogether. Even posture can change, with men subconsciously slouching to hide their chest.
At Baumholtz Plastic Surgery, Dr. Michael Baumholtz recognizes these emotional struggles. As an experienced Plastic Surgeon, he not only offers solutions but listens—really listens—to what patients are feeling. Many find relief just being able to talk about it openly. From the first consultation through recovery, Dr. Baumholtz emphasizes compassion and understanding, helping men feel seen, supported, and empowered.
Exploring the Solutions
Gynecomastia is highly treatable, and patients have more options than they might think. In earlier or mild cases, lifestyle changes can be remarkably effective. Cutting back on alcohol, improving diet, exercising regularly, and reducing stress can lead to visible improvements, especially when the issue is fat-based. Chest and core workouts can help reshape the upper body, while better sleep and hydration support overall hormonal health.
When medication or hormones are the cause, medical intervention may be necessary. Bloodwork can reveal imbalances, and a healthcare provider might suggest adjusting prescriptions or exploring hormone therapy. Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are sometimes used when glandular tissue is still responsive. These treatments should be guided by professionals, as careful monitoring is essential.
For persistent or severe cases, male breast reduction surgery is often the most definitive answer. At his San Antonio, TX clinic, Dr. Michael Baumholtz crafts personalized treatment plans based on each patient’s body and goals. Depending on the type of tissue involved, he may use liposuction, direct excision, or both. The procedure is outpatient and performed under general anesthesia, with small, strategically placed incisions to minimize scarring.
Recovery is typically smooth. Most men experience some swelling and mild discomfort, but these symptoms fade within a few days. Patients often return to work in under a week, with noticeable results developing over the following months. Compression garments help support the healing process. For many, the physical transformation is matched by a profound boost in self-esteem.
See Before and After Photos of Gynecomastia Surgery
Why Patients Choose Dr. Michael Baumholtz
Across San Antonio and beyond, men trust Dr. Michael Baumholtz, a highly credentialed Plastic Surgeon, because of his reputation for honesty, safety, and exceptional outcomes. His dual board certification reflects a high level of expertise, and his approach is rooted in transparency and respect.
Dr. Baumholtz also specializes in revision surgeries and complex cases. For those who’ve had disappointing results elsewhere, his experience and precision offer renewed hope. From start to finish, patients can expect personalized attention, clear communication, and a commitment to delivering results that enhance both form and function. He doesn’t promise perfection—he promises to partner with each patient to achieve outcomes that align with their life and goals.
FAQs About Man Boobs and Gynecomastia
Can gynecomastia come back after surgery?
- While surgical removal of breast tissue is typically permanent, new hormonal imbalances or weight gain can potentially lead to recurrence. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and regular follow-ups with Dr. Baumholtz can help reduce that risk.
Is gynecomastia always obvious, or can it be subtle?
- Not all cases are pronounced. Some men may have only slight puffiness around the nipples or feel a small lump beneath the skin. Subtle symptoms still warrant evaluation, especially if they're causing discomfort or emotional distress.
Will working out more help get rid of man boobs?
- Exercise and weight loss can help reduce fat, but they won’t eliminate glandular breast tissue. Dr. Baumholtz can determine during a consultation whether your condition is fat-based or glandular, and recommend the most effective treatment.
Can gynecomastia be caused by something temporary?
- Yes, temporary hormone fluctuations, certain medications, or acute stress can trigger gynecomastia. In many cases, it resolves on its own, but persistent symptoms should be assessed.
What if one side is larger than the other?
- It’s not uncommon for gynecomastia to affect one side more than the other. Dr. Baumholtz addresses minimal asymmetry during surgical planning to ensure a balanced and natural result. However, if the difference is significant, it may indicate a more serious issue and warrant deeper investigation.
Is the condition linked to other health problems?
- Gynecomastia can sometimes signal underlying health issues like liver disease, thyroid disorders, or hormone-secreting tumors. Dr. Baumholtz will screen for these possibilities as part of your evaluation.
How do I support my partner who has gynecomastia?
- Listen without judgment and encourage open conversation. Let him know that treatments are available and that confidence is within reach. A consultation with Dr. Baumholtz can be a powerful first step in a supportive journey.
Moving Forward with Confidence
If you or someone you care about is dealing with gynecomastia, it’s important to know that help is available—and you’re not alone. What may seem like a small or embarrassing issue can have a big impact on how you live your life. But with the right support and care from Dr. Michael Baumholtz in San Antonio, TX, lasting solutions are within reach.
You don’t have to keep hiding behind layers or avoiding the beach. Reclaiming your body and confidence starts with a simple, private conversation. Take that first step. Reach out to a practice that listens, understands, and has the tools to help you feel like yourself again.
Visit baumholtzplasticsurgery.com to learn more or schedule your consultation.
Further Reading
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Medical References
- Gynecomastia: A systematic review of pharmacological treatments
Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2022
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics/articles/10.3389/fped.2022.978311/full - Pubertal gynecomastia incidence among 530,000 boys
Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2024
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1367550/full - Enlarged breasts in men (gynecomastia) - Diagnosis and treatment
Mayo Clinic, updated 2023
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gynecomastia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351799 - Gynecomastia - University of Rochester Medical Center
URMC Health Encyclopedia, reviewed 2025
https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01118 - Gynaecomastia - treatment and surgery
Healthdirect Australia (Australian Government), reviewed 2023
https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gynaecomastia - Gynecomastia: Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Management
National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), 2009
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2770912/